What a private client paralegal actually does
Private client is the quiet workhorse of UK law: wills, probate, powers of attorney and inheritance tax. It is steady, people-focused work with a clear qualification path, and it appears on this site in healthy numbers. Here is the real job.
7 min read · UK guide
Private client was one of the larger practice areas among the live paralegal roles on this site in mid-2026, sitting just behind property and ahead of corporate. It is a practice area that quietly never stops hiring, because the work, helping people plan for and deal with death, incapacity and inheritance, never stops either.
What private client covers
Private client (sometimes called wills, trusts and probate) is the law of personal and family wealth. The main streams are:
- Wills. Taking instructions and drafting wills, including straightforward and more complex tax-planning wills.
- Probate and estate administration. Dealing with everything that happens after someone dies, from valuing the estate to distributing it.
- Lasting powers of attorney (LPAs). Preparing and registering documents that let someone act for another who loses capacity.
- Trusts and tax planning. Supporting the creation and administration of trusts and inheritance tax planning.
- Court of Protection. Deputyship applications and ongoing work for people who lack mental capacity.
The day-to-day work
- Drafting. Producing first drafts of wills, LPAs and standard letters from templates and instructions.
- Estate information gathering. Writing to banks, pension providers, share registrars and HMRC to value the assets and liabilities of an estate.
- Inheritance tax forms. Preparing HMRC inheritance tax forms, including the full IHT400 account where one is needed.
- Probate applications. Preparing the application for the Grant of Representation, the document that lets the personal representatives release and distribute the estate.
- Beneficiary correspondence. Keeping beneficiaries updated, often with sensitivity, while an estate is administered.
- File and compliance management. Tracking registration timescales for LPAs and keeping meticulous records, because this is a high-trust area.
Inheritance tax: the numbers to know
Inheritance tax sits at the centre of a lot of private client work. The standard nil-rate band is £325,000, with a residence nil-rate band of up to £175,000 where a home passes to direct descendants, which gives many estates an effective threshold of £500,000. These thresholds are frozen, which quietly pulls more estates into the tax over time. Significant reforms land from April 2026, including changes to Agricultural Property Relief and Business Property Relief, where full relief will apply only to the first £2.5 million of qualifying assets. You do not need to be a tax expert as a paralegal, but knowing where these numbers sit makes you far more useful from day one.
Powers of attorney are changing too
The Powers of Attorney Act 2023 is modernising how LPAs are created and registered, aiming for a faster, more secure and more fraud-resistant system. For paralegals, this is exactly the kind of procedural change that becomes part of the daily routine, so it pays to follow it.
The STEP route
Private client has its own respected qualification path through STEP, the Society of Trust and Estate Practitioners. Many firms support paralegals who want to study toward STEP certificates and the full diploma, and holding them genuinely lifts your earning power in this field. It is one reason private client suits people who want a long-term specialism rather than a stepping stone. If you would rather aim at qualifying as a solicitor or legal executive, see our guide on CILEX, SQE and apprenticeship routes.
Who it suits
- People who are warm, patient and discreet. Clients are often recently bereaved or planning for their own decline.
- Detail-focused organisers. An estate has many moving parts and a single missed asset or form causes delay.
- Anyone who prefers steady, relationship-led work over the adrenaline of deals or litigation.
Pay and progression
Private client pay sits around the middle of the paralegal market, rising for those who specialise and gain STEP qualifications. Progression can mean becoming a chartered legal executive, qualifying as a solicitor, or building deep expertise as a senior private client paralegal or trust administrator. For market ranges by region and seniority, see the UK paralegal salary guide.
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